RYD ENERGY

Jun 12, 2026

INR21700-50 (5000 mAh 21700 Cell): Full Specifications

Complete specifications for the INR21700-50 — capacity, discharge performance, cycle life, rate capability, temperature behaviour, storage and abuse-test results, from the factory test program.

The INR21700-50 is a 5000 mAh NCM cell in the 21700 format — 18 Wh per cell at 3.6 V nominal, up to ~250 Wh/kg at ≤72 g. It ships in two builds: the high-power 50D and the energy-optimized 50E. This page lays out the full factory test specifications; if you are deciding between the two builds, see 50D vs 50E compared.

Basic specifications

ParameterINR21700-50DINR21700-50E
Nominal capacity (0.2C to 2.5 V)5000 mAh5000 mAh
Minimum capacity4900 mAh4900 mAh
Nominal voltage3.60 V3.60 V
Charge limit voltage4.20 V (4.25 V absolute upper limit)4.20 V (4.25 V absolute upper limit)
Discharge cut-off voltage2.50 V2.50 V
AC internal resistance (1 kHz)≤18 mΩ≤18 mΩ
Standard charge0.2C CC/CV to 4.20 V, 0.01C cut-off0.2C CC/CV to 4.20 V, 0.01C cut-off
Max continuous charge1C (5 A)0.5C (2.5 A)
Max continuous discharge3C (15 A)3C (15 A)
Max pulse discharge5C (not for cycling)5C (not for cycling)
Weight≤72 g≤72 g
Max size with PET sleeveØ21.7 ± 0.15 × 70.9 ± 0.2 mmØ21.0 ± 0.15 × 70.0 ± 0.2 mm
Charge temperature0 to 50 °C0 to 50 °C
Discharge temperature−20 to 60 °C−20 to 60 °C
Delivery voltage≥3.60 V (within 10 days ex-factory)≥3.60 V (within 10 days ex-factory)

New to these terms? See the C-rate, capacity and cycle life glossary.

Discharge performance

Fully charged per the standard procedure, at 25 ± 2 °C:

TestRequirement (both builds)
0.2C constant-current discharge to 2.5 V≥280 min
1C constant-current discharge to 2.5 V≥54 min

Cycle life

Cycle testing charges at 0.5C CC/CV (0.01C cut-off) with 10-minute rests between steps, until three consecutive discharges fall to 80% of the first-cycle capacity:

Charge / discharge rate50D50E
1C / 1C≥600 cycles
0.5C / 1C≥800 cycles
0.5C–1C / 3C≥300 cycles≥300 cycles

Rate capability

Capacity retention when discharging at higher currents (charged 0.5C CC/CV, discharged to 2.5 V at 25 ± 2 °C, relative to the reference rate):

Discharge rate50D50E
1C≥97%≥97%
2C≥95%≥95%
3C≥92%≥93%

Temperature performance

Relative discharge capacity at 0.2C versus the 25 °C reference:

Ambient temperature50D50E
55 °C≥95%≥98%
0 °C≥85%≥85%
−10 °C≥80%≥80%
−20 °C≥60%≥70%

Charge retention and storage

  • 28-day retention: fully charged and stored at 25 ± 2 °C for 28 days, the cell retains ≥90% of nominal capacity (≥4500 mAh; ≥270 min at 0.2C).
  • 12-month storage: stored at 40–50% state of charge at 25 ± 2 °C, the cell still delivers ≥4500 mAh after a standard recharge.
  • Recommended storage windows: −5 to 45 °C up to one month, 0 to 45 °C up to six months, 20 to 25 °C for a year (0–60% RH).

Safety and abuse testing

Both builds pass the full factory abuse program with no fire and no explosion:

TestCondition
External short circuit≤80 mΩ circuit, monitored to temperature peak or 24 h; surface stays <150 °C
Overcharge1C forced charge past the limit voltage until current ≈ 0 A
Over-discharge0.2C discharge to 0 V
Forced discharge1C reverse charge for 90 min
Impact9.1 kg weight dropped 0.61 m onto a Ø15.8 mm bar across the cell
Crush13 kN between flat plates
Hot ovenHeated at 5 °C/min to 130 °C, held 30 min
Low pressure11.6 kPa (altitude simulation) for 6 h
Vibration0.8 mm amplitude, 10–55 Hz sweep, ~90–100 min, three axes
Free fall1.0 m drop, two per orientation

Cells are UN38.3 transport tested and ship at 40–50% state of charge (3.60–3.65 V) — see battery shipping documents for the paperwork.

Ordering

Wholesale pricing, MOQ, batch capacity/IR binning reports and the full official datasheet (PDF) are provided after a short inquiry. Request the INR21700-50 datasheet & quote →

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